Bills for purchase orders
A bill records a purchase in accounting and the amount payable to the vendor. In practice, a bill is often created from a purchase order so that header fields and lines are carried over automatically.
Where to find
Bills are usually available in “Invoicing” → “Operations” → “Bills”.
If linking to purchase orders is enabled in your configuration, you can also create a bill from a purchase order card.
Link to a purchase order
A bill can be created based on a confirmed purchase order. In this case:
- header fields (company, vendor, currency, payment terms, etc.) are usually filled in from the purchase order;
- bill lines are created from purchase order lines;
- based on this link, the system calculates how much has already been covered by bills and how much remains.
Practical meaning: one purchase order can be covered by multiple bills and in parts.
When creating a bill from a purchase order is available
Typically, a bill based on a purchase order is used when the financial flow (“Invoicing”) is enabled and you need to record the amount payable to the vendor.
As a rule, creating a bill is available when:
- The purchase order is moved to the “Confirmed” status.
- A bill type is configured for the purchase order type (if required in your configuration).
- The purchase order has lines that are not yet covered by a bill.
How to create a bill based on a purchase order
- Open the purchase order.
- Run the “Create Bill” action (if it is available in your configuration).
- In the opened bill, check the header fields (usually filled in automatically from the purchase order):
- company;
- vendor;
- currency;
- payment terms;
- vendor references / note (if they were filled in the purchase order).
- Check bill lines:
- item and description;
- quantity (usually the “to be covered” quantity: ordered quantity minus what has already been covered by other bills);
- price.
- If needed, adjust quantities/prices to match the vendor documents.
- Move the bill to the required status according to your configuration rules (for example, “to pay”).
Multiple bills for one purchase order (partial coverage)
If delivery and/or vendor documents arrive in parts, multiple bills for one purchase order are possible:
- the first bill covers part of lines/quantities;
- the next bill is created for the remaining part;
- in the purchase order you can usually control “how much has already been covered” and “how much remains”.
Paying a bill
The usual chain is:
- Bill — records the amount payable to the vendor.
- Outgoing payment — records payment and reduces debt (after allocation).
See also: Bills, Outgoing payments, Payment allocation.
Restrictions when closing/locking a purchase order
In some configurations, a rule may apply: “a purchase order cannot be closed/locked unless it is paid in full”.
If you encounter such a restriction:
- Check whether bills have been created for all lines.
- Check whether outgoing payments have been allocated to bills.
- Make sure bills and payments are not cancelled.
See also: Settings.